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condiment Cocina de Perú: pasta aji amarillo, salsa a la Huancaína

My aji amarillo crop and my freetime finally coincided, and I had the chance to make some Peruvian goodies.

The first one is an all-purpose chili paste, one of the cornerstones of Peruvian food: pasta aji amarillo, or yellow pepper paste.

First off, the pepper paste:

Start with about a pound of ripe amarillo peppers. For some strange reason, they're deep orange in color when they're ready, but you'll see later on why they're 'yellow' and not 'orange'.

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Cut off the ends, take out the seeds, and then boil them in just enough water to cover them for three minutes. Add a dash of milk to extract some of the capsaicin (in Perú, this is a very mild, all-purpose paste.) After three minutes, throw out the water, and replace it again with more water and a little milk, and repeat the process again. Do this one more time, and the peppers are ready.

After that's all done,the peppers are fully cooked, and can be made into paste. Throw them in a blender,. add a couple tablespoons of canola oil or vegetable oil, a pinch of salt, and blend until smooth.

The flavor of this is bright, fresh, and and intense, "like sunshine in a jar". As you can see, the color has turned to an intense yellow hue:

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With this in hand, we're ready to move onto the real sauce.

You'll need:
  • 1/2 c. pasta aji amarillo
  • 1 clove of garlic, peeled
  • 2 c of a semi-firm white cheese, like queso fresco, queso Oaxaca, or farmer cheese
  • 12 oz of evaporated milk
  • saltines and milk (optional)

Throw the yellow pepper paste, the cheese, the garlic, and the evaporated milk together, and blend them using a hand mixer. This should make a nice, thick sauce. If it's too thin, add a few saltines, and blend them in. If it's too thick, add a little milk.

The result is a creamy, spicy, tangy bowl of deliciousness.

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This sauce has all sorts of purposes, but one of the more traditional ones is in papa a la Huancaína (Huancayo-style potatoes.) One variation that is fun is to use fingerling or new potatoes to dip into it. The potatoes are bit-sized and extra sweet, making a really great hors d'oeuvres.

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(Get ready for flavor!)
 
Thank you for posting this.  I only found one recipe online and it said to boil three times.  I thought it was a typo.  You confirmed it correct.  Going to try this tomorrow to make some Aji Amarillo paste!
 
Salsa a la Huancaina is probobly my favourite chilli sauce! As mentioned very versitile and every family seems to have their own version of it.
 
I quite like it with spag bol or arroz con pollo, but i grew up watching my mate drowning his pizza with the stuff. lol
 
Not 100% but i think if you can get your hands on some Huacatay (Peruvian Black Mint) and add that to your recipe, it would more or less be Salsa de Ocopa which is a delicious version and is also traditionally served over potatoes.
 
Looking at making some of this after laying my hands on a peruvian cookbook.  Does anyone know if you can make the paste as above with the oil and then can it in the vacola, or do I need to add some lime juice or vinegar?  Just worried about shelf stability.  
 
I make my pasta de aji amarillo in a very similar manner, but I don't use milk during the boil. Water only. I also peel off all of the skins of the aji amarillo after the boil, before blending them. It makes the paste much creamier IMO.

To answer your question Bumper, you should definitely use vinegar or citrus for long term storage. The ingredients on commercial pasta de aji amarillo containers are usually; aji amarillo, salt, water, and citric acid. I usually make the paste fresh right before I'm going to make some Peruvian dishes, particularly aji de gallina, anticuchos, or papa a la huancaina. I eat through the pasta in a week or less. I haven't ever tried to store it for long term, so I can't tell you the exact amount of citric acid it would require.
 
Thegreenchilemonster said:
I make my pasta de aji amarillo in a very similar manner, but I don't use milk during the boil. Water only. I also peel off all of the skins of the aji amarillo after the boil, before blending them. It makes the paste much creamier IMO.

To answer your question Bumper, you should definitely use vinegar or citrus for long term storage. The ingredients on commercial pasta de aji amarillo containers are usually; aji amarillo, salt, water, and citric acid. I usually make the paste fresh right before I'm going to make some Peruvian dishes, particularly aji de gallina, anticuchos, or papa a la huancaina. I eat through the pasta in a week or less. I haven't ever tried to store it for long term, so I can't tell you the exact amount of citric acid it would require.
Thanks, just saw this, should have bookmarked it.  I thought as much, but I haven't seen a jar or can of it in Canberra.   I have kilo in the freezer and the plants are loaded, so was looking to make a batch of this in the next couple of weeks.  I'll just dial it in to shelf stable pH with white vinegar or lime juice.  Peruvian cooking here I come! 
 
Bumper said:
Thanks, just saw this, should have bookmarked it.  I thought as much, but I haven't seen a jar or can of it in Canberra.   I have kilo in the freezer and the plants are loaded, so was looking to make a batch of this in the next couple of weeks.  I'll just dial it in to shelf stable pH with white vinegar or lime juice.  Peruvian cooking here I come! 
A pasta de aji amarillo is a good way to make use of your fresh Aji Amarillos. It is pretty convenient to be able to toss a couple of spoonfulls into dishes as you cook Peruvian. Good luck with your Peruvian cooking! Definitely make papa a la huancaina, it is a dish that really showcases the flavor of those delicious aji amarillos.
 
http://perudelights.com/papa-a-la-huancaina-revisited/
 
 
Oh that looks awesome!  Thanks!  I bought the Everything Peruvian Cookbook, which has great recipes - light on pictures though.
 
http://www.amazon.com/The-Everything-Peruvian-Cookbook-Conchitas/dp/1440556776
Thegreenchilemonster said:
A pasta de aji amarillo is a good way to make use of your fresh Aji Amarillos. It is pretty convenient to be able to toss a couple of spoonfulls into dishes as you cook Peruvian. Good luck with your Peruvian cooking! Definitely make papa a la huancaina, it is a dish that really showcases the flavor of those delicious aji amarillos.
 
Interesting, I've never boiled the peppers to make a paste this way. We just put the fresh peppers in the food processor, blended well, added a pinch of salt (optional) and some extra virgin olive oil, then placed in containers which went into the freezer.
When you wanted some to spice up a dish you pulled it out of the freezer, used a spoon & scraped out however much you needed.

I'll have to give this version a try :)
 
Maligator said:
Interesting, I've never boiled the peppers to make a paste this way. We just put the fresh peppers in the food processor, blended well, added a pinch of salt (optional) and some extra virgin olive oil, then placed in containers which went into the freezer.
When you wanted some to spice up a dish you pulled it out of the freezer, used a spoon & scraped out however much you needed.

I'll have to give this version a try :)
I only boiled once, couldn't bring myself to denature all of the heat out of them!
 
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