My 2 cents is that bone meal is slow acting so although you added some when you transplanted, the reality is that it may not be readily available to the plants just yet. A quick search on the net shows that it can take from a few months to half a year before it becomes available. In the latter case, people recommend mixing it into the soil in the fall. Another consideration is that you have lock out. Calcium and Magnesium work together. If the bone meal has broken down to a point where it is useable, from what I've seen the ratio of calcium to magnesium can range from 2:1 to as high as 4:1 for cal to mag. Overloading on one will lock out the other.
In any event, the super hots tend to use more calcium than the mild to medium hot peppers. You are on the right track in adding a bit of extra calcium. If it were me, I'd pickup some CalMag+ from the hydro store for about $10-15 and see how it worked. It provides a quick source of readily available calcium and magnesium while you wait for the bone meal to break down. Just my $.02 though.
Neil