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2018, my first attempt at autopots

Dear fellow pepperheads,

After being inspired by reading the glogs here and elsewhere, I figured it was time to write my own, and post about progress, issues and thoughts related to my grows. This is only my second year of growing peppers, and went from 2 plants last year (Jalapeño and Peter Chili) to now wanting to grow a few more for better variety and a larger stock to get through the winter, give to friends/family etc, you know the drill. :)

So my modest grow list is now:

Aji Benito (local nursery)
Numex Orange Spice (local nursery)
Jamaican Bell (local nursery)
Bhut Orange Copenhagen (local hardware store)
Corno di Toro (local nursery)
Sweetbite Yummy (local hardware store)

Last year I grew in a grow bag, and while the jalapeño worked pretty well, the Peter Chili only gave me 3 chilis despite growing to a nice bushy plant. My guess was that the less than optimal summer weather last year meant it didn't get hot enough (it kept having flower drop) , which is why this year I invested in a small greenhouse/cold frame. This should be able to house all 6 plants I hope, and already gets to the mid- and high-thirties (degrees C) during the day and therefore will hopefully support even the B.O.C..

In addition, I also invested in 6 autopots, or better put, 1x Easy2grow kit with 2x extension kits, which from what I could find online, should help produce a bumper crop. I'd love to hear what people here have experienced, as the number of people growing peppers in them for fun still seems somewhat limited when browsing the web.

I bought the small plants on April 12th, some from the local hardware store, but most from an organic local nursery, which specializes in pepper plants and acclimatizes them to the Danish climate already from seedling onwards. So while that means slower growth at first, it means the plants are more robust which I could see when comparing them with the hardware store ones while the night temps were still low. The hardware store ones for sure were unhappy <10C, while the nursery ones have been fine down to the 6C I've exposed them to. On colder nights, I moved all the plants indoor, and kept the hardware store bought plants indoor day & night until just last week.

Plants were put into the autopots in the last week of April, and are growing in a 35/35/30 mix of soil, coco and Leca. As recommended, there is a ~4cm layer of Leca at the bottom of the pots to improve drainage. For those unfamiliar with autopots, they use a smartvalve which allows all the water to be used by the plant before allowing the trays to fill up again, and is completely gravity-powered and thus maintenance free. It comes with a 47L tank, which should be sufficient for up to 6 plants exactly. For nutrients, I'm using a standard 3-1-4 liquid fertiliser which is optimized for drip systems etc, and shouldn't clog the autopot system.

Currently, plants are still standing on a raised box inside the cold frame as they're still a bit smaller than expected and I want them to get as much sun as possible, but will move them into their final position in a week and a half and let the smartvalves take it from there. Both the Sweetbite Yummy and B.O.C. have started flowering already, but I picked the first 6-7 flowers to encourage further growth, but from now on will let them do their thing. FYI, all plants except the Aji Benito and Numex Orange Spice were topped to encourage bushy growth, given the limited height I have available in the cold frame. So far it seems to have paid off, besides the obvious delay in vertical growth and flowering. My hope is that by the end of June, everything is flowering and producing pods, so that I can start harvesting from August onwards. But let's see! :)

All in all, I'm very excited this year and can't wait to see how the planning and new technology etc pans out, and will post regular updates here for those interested.
 
Sweetbite Yummy:
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B.O.C.:
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Topped B.O.C.:
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Topped Sweetbity Yummy:
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Jamaican bell:
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Corno di Toro yellow:
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Numex Orange Spice:
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Aji Benito:
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And the whole collection outside:
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As you can see, most plants were very small at the start, but given that it was only April 12th, it should all be fine
 
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After reading around a bit, I learnt how important it is to "set" the little silicone thing in the autopots. By squeezing it between your fingers and fitting it back properly, you get much better (ie. lower) water levels within the pots. I've also let the pots dry out over 3 days or so, before turning things back on, as some felt extremely heavy at this point. This has really helped the few overwatering symptoms I think I was having, and now I'm fully satisfied with the autopot setup. Pots feel much lighter too now, even with the system running, so the roots must be getting more air now.

Plants also keep moving forward and I'm ultra happy to report the first ripe bell pepper! :dance: It took 2 months, to the day exact, from setting to ripening so it's good to know what to expect from this plant.

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The other bell has also really taken off and is setting lots of pods, which will hopefully still ripen in time:

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The Jamaican Bell has also settled in its new home out of the cold frame, and is pushing pods like mad. It's now easily 1.5m (5 foot) tall!

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The Aji Benito keeps doing its thing, and has about 35 pods ripening. I'm hoping another month will give me the first ripe ones.

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Last but not least, the BOC is loving the high daytime (mid-30s) and night-time (around 20C) temperatures during the current heatwave and has now set more pods than I'll know what to do with :dance:

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Another week of great weather and nothing to worry about. A big thanks to Chilidude who reported on the low calcium content of the HESI Coco, as this prompted me to start adding normal tap water at a 1:4 ratio to add some more calcium to the mix, without reintroducing my problems with precipitation of some of the nute components. This seems to be working well and haven't seen any calcium deficiency issues appear, but of course it could also be due to the fact that I have a bit of soil in the mix which might be better at retaining the little calcium that was there all along.

The sweetbite yummy keeps ripening pods every other day or so, with a total harvest of 6 so far. They are indeed nice and sweet and go great on a sandwich with cheese. The on-going harvesting is also prompting new flowers to open, and given the 2 month ripening time, this 2nd wave should still be in good time before the first frost, usually around mid-November.
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The Jamaican Bell is really going gung-ho and seems to not be slowing down throwing pods at all! :)

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They are also much bigger than I'd expected, also given what I could find online; I mean, some of them are nearly half the size of my hand!

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BOC is moving along nicely too, with all the pods growing slow but steadily:

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Aji Benito is for sure one of the bigger plants and is filling out the cold frame nicely:
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Overall, its getting nice and busy in there, and I am reconsidering my options for an actual (small) greenhouse for next year, as I'd like a few more plants too and allow them to grow as tall as they want.

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Just to show how much all the plants have liked the summer so far, my Basil and Parsley, growing in a capillary container, have also grown to a never-before-seen size:

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This is really a fun hobby I must admit, and I can clearly see why many of the people's grow lists are so long on this forum; it's almost impossible to be selective! :)

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If you are planning to use that Hesi coco stuff in a pure coco coir growing perhaps even next year, then getting some form of calmag suppliment would be a wise thing to get.
 
Hesi coco contains:
[SIZE=11pt]Magnesium (Mg)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=11pt]0,38%[/SIZE]
[SIZE=11pt]Calcium (Ca)[/SIZE]
[SIZE=11pt]0,10%[/SIZE]
 
Those values will not take you far in pure coco coir growing if rainwater is used in the growing, but using tapwater might be another thing all together.
 
But if you want to have more painless and worry free coco coir growing using either rainwater or tapwater next year, i would advise using something a bit better for coco coir that have all the much needed nutrients for chili growing and you would not need to add anything more to the mix like that calmag.
 
Thanks Chilidude, as always I appreciate the advise. Will for sure look at the new A&B mix you're using now if I do go down the pure coco coir route.

For now, I am ultra excited to report the first chilis to be changing colour - the time for the 1st harvest is near! :dance:

Aji Benito
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BOC
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lespaulde said:
Thanks Chilidude, as always I appreciate the advise. Will for sure look at the new A&B mix you're using now if I do go down the pure coco coir route.
 
 
I did test the B'cuzz coco a+b nutrients back in the year 2016 for one of my plants and it did great with it. They are doing great this year too using the same nutrient, so far so good i guess.
 
Things have been running smoothly as could be, and even though the weather has turned much cooler again, chilis are ripening at a nice pace, and I get to pick a few chilis twice a week or so.

The Aji Benito has a nice sweet, fruity and mildly hot flavour; strength is probably similar to a standard jalapeño. Definitely enjoying these on a sandwich and will probably add them as topping on a Thai curry or what not. I'm collecting seeds and then freezing the peppers down to keep.

Aji Benito and first ripe Numex Orange Spice, definitely more spicy than regular jalapeño, but somehow expected even a little more:

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Aji Benito and sweetbite yummies on the outside:

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And then, I finally got hold of a ripe BOC and my god this chili is a banger! Such an intense fruity smell and flavor, combined with an intense but enjoyable spice level. I certainly wouldn't want to eat a whole pod, but I can handle a few slices on a grilled cheese and tasted a little slice straight up and was really taken by surprise as to how fruity this chili really is! None of the Chinense Habanero flavour which I'm not such a fan of, so I was very happy about that. Sorry for the picture quality on the 3rd pic, but if you look carefully, you can actually see little beads of capcaicin oil! :fire:

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Plants are doing well and it'll be exciting to see how far I can go before having to bring one or 2 plants back inside to overwinter. Definitely thinking to overwinter the Aji Benito, and probably will have to put the BOC under a light to ripen the last pods, which I'll do together with the Numex Orange spice to get a few more pods out as this one has not been so productive... Will build something using the F-series strips from Samsung, and post my progress with this DIY light soon, as I've ordered all the parts. Figured it will also come in handy for when I start from seed next year. :)

All the plants:

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Close-up of cold frame with 4 plants, it certainly got busy in there:

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Full color spectrum on the Aji Benito:

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Numex orange spice in the front, Aji Benito in the back:

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Very happy about results thus far, also certainly thanks to all the advise from this forum! :D

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It's been about a month since my last update as I've been busy while on parental leave, but the plants have been very productive in the mean time and I just passed the 100 mark in terms of chilis harvested! :) :) :)

The aji Benito is on its 2nd wave of pods, and already donated 47 ripe peppers to my freezer. The B.O.C is also really hurrying it along before the fall really hits next week, and the 17 ripe pods I've picked thus far are probably only about half of what I'll be able to get before the end of September.

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Last week I finally got my first Jamaican Bell, and while it tasted like a very good bell pepper, I wouldn't quit rank it as a chili pepper given its ultra mild heat level. But pretty the pods are for sure!

2 of the harvest pics:

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I also went to a chili tasting at a local pepper nursery, where we got to taste 120 different peppers, so I've definitely become wiser (yet also more confused) as to what I would like to grow next year! ;) They inspired me to also make my own chili infused honey, and I've now put 2 of the B.O.C pods in a jar and will let it sit for 3 months. Really tasted delicious!

Then finally, I've also managed to complete my DIY grow light, which will hopefully prove useful for keeping 2 plants going during the winter, but especially also the new seedlings next year as I'd finally like to keep it real and start from scratch... :)
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They are basically 4 x 2 foot Samsung F series strips, wired in parallel, and I mixed the 4000k and 5000k ones to hopefully get the best of both worlds, not only for flowering but also for seedlings. It pulls about 120W at the socket, and gives 20,000lumen, so that should hopefully suffice for my intended purposes. I'm super excited about having this option now, and the build was both fun and economical. :) I'll see how the weather develops as I'd prefer to leave the plants out for as long as possible. Is just before the first frost really the best possible time to move plants indoors, or should one do that a little earlier in order to reduce the potential temperature change shock?

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Chilidude said:
Are you planning to do full coco coir grow this season?
Thanks for checking in! :) Indeed I'm planning to do a few plants with Coco coir only this year, and am planning on using Plagron Hydro A&B for this as I'd also like to try a few plants in Kratky at the office. Will write a final update here on how the season ended (one plant is still producing indoors, albeit slowly), and then start a 2019 glog for the new plants. Planning on starting seeds Feb 1st.

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That hydro stuff should work fine in coco coir as it contains all the nutrients plants needs to grow...the cocos a+b stuff might be one of those that i might test out one of these days as it is cheap enough.
 
Nice light set-up, should work great!
 
Nice pepper harvests, as well!
 
As promised, I just wanted to send a final update on my 2018 progress, which has been a year of great learning, and most importantly, of great enjoyment dipping my toes a little further into the world of chili growing. This hobby is highly addictive, and I can see why people's grow lists on this forum are reaching epic proportions - once space becomes less of an issue, I would for sure also like to grow a massive variety as there really is the right chili for the right occasion... ;) I will start a new glog for 2019, and think I have finalized my growlist finally.

Overall, I'm very pleased with the selection of plants and their production this year, and the amazing summer we had in EU definitely helped with his, and I must also say that I'm very impressed with the autopot system and will likely expand this over the years. The mere fact that it looks after itself is a huge bonus, and that you can let it go while away for business or holidays is huge for someone like me. Once you figure out things with water hardness (fyi, I bought a ppm meter and found out my tap water is a crazy 412ppm, 826ppm with nutes, and only once diluted with distilled water, sits around a more comfy 567ppm), and thereby minimize any crystallization of the nutes, it was pretty much smooth sailing from then on. I took some pictures of the insane root mass at the end of the season, and I think they speak for themselves:

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Keeping track of things a little bit this year, my production was modest compared to some of the expert growers here, but very satisfying for someone who is only in year 2 of growing:

Aji Benito: 65
B.O.C.: 80
Numex Orange Spice: 24
Jamaican Bell: 31
Sweetbite yummy: 18
Corno del Toro Yellow: 8

I was only disappointed with the bell peppers, and while the sweetbite was on wave 2 of pod ripening when the frost hit, it simply does not seem worth it growing bell peppers in this climate. Other than that, I am extremely happy having more than 200 peppers to get me through until next season, so I'm considering this a success and would like to thank everybody who pitched in, followed my glog, and everybody in the THP community for sharing their wealth of knowledge - what a pleasure to be part of this. :)

We had a long season, with the first frost hitting only on Oct 28th, but of course due to lower temperatures from late September onwards, growth had already really slowed down.

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I brought the B.O.C. and Numex orange spice indoors to finish ripening in early September, and they looked happy then and still do now, but they have of course stopped producing due to the very short days here up north (pictures from October):

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So what have I done with all these peppers you may wonder? I've certainly stocked my freezer with several bags full, and had a first attempt at making a sweet-and-sour hot sauce with the B.O.C. which I considered a success - definitely kicked it up a notch compares to the store-bought version! :) I also made some B.O.C infused honey, which I can't recommend enough as you really accentuate the pepper's flavor and reduce the extreme heat to a very nice 'glow'. Lastly, I also made a Danish 'snaps' which has become a yearly tradition at my work's Xmas lunch amongst the pepper growers. Mine consisted of 2 full B.O.C. peppers in 700ml of liquor, and while absolutely giving you a red face, it certainly was still enjoyable, even for the less pepper-happy people, so next time I'd probably double the amount of pods for that extra party-trick-effect... ;)

Anyways, looking forward to the next season, with seeds hitting the rockwool Feb 1st. :)

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PaulG said:
Nice light set-up, should work great!
 
Nice pepper harvests, as well!
Thanks a lot Paul, I appreciate your kind comments! Those lights will definitely see some action this year, and curious to see what they will do with my seedlings over the course of 3 months :)

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Hesi coco stuff seems to have worked ok in your growing, i bet is good stuff when used in combination with tapwater. I kind of have seddled on the Bcuzz coco a+b stuff based on last season results, trying different fertilizers is so tiresome, so i will master this one fertilizer for now.

All those different a+b fertilizers seems to do similar job, either they work or they dont..these is no magic pill.
 
Chilidude said:
Hesi coco stuff seems to have worked ok in your growing, i bet is good stuff when used in combination with tapwater. I kind of have seddled on the Bcuzz coco a+b stuff based on last season results, trying different fertilizers is so tiresome, so i will master this one fertilizer for now.

All those different a+b fertilizers seems to do similar job, either they work or they dont..these is no magic pill.
Yeah I'm quite pleased, but indeed probably my heavy tap water and the combination with soil helped the low Ca & Mg aspect of Hesi - hence why I'm also considering others now that I wanna go pure coco

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Well there is Bcuzz coco a+b, Vitalink coir max a+b and of course plagron cocos a+b, whatever is the cheapest..all quality stuff and they do similar job regardless what you pick. My pick is the Bcuzz, as it seems to need less to get good strong fertilizer mix.
 
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