For the average person ,Watts means a better grow light...
They look at adds for snake oil and think Watts means how bright the light is.
Then when their light sucks they post how LEDS suck in general.
Painting a dog turd gold doesn't make it not stink,but not all gold things stink.
I posted accordingly.
Watts per Lumen matters as far as cost of operation also.
People will back off using LEDS and possibly screw themselves out of a great light source because people like me and you confuse them and we start sounding like "If you can't Dazzle them with Brilliance,Baffle them with B,S.".
LEDs or plant lighting is pretty simple,people make it sound complicated when it isn't in general.
It depends on what you are growing and for what stage you need to grow them to.
I use mainly 1 watt LEDS for my shelves and ,in general never use them for much else except a full grown plant or 2.
I started out using 3 watt LEDS but 1 watt ones do just as well for my application.
I should note that I put Leds both Horizontally above my plants and vertically around 3 sides with Mylar in front.
With LEDS vertically you have to put something in front of them or you get blinded whenever you look in that direction and they reflect off everything in the room.
Most people only would use LEDS for growing plants that will go outside eventually.
Not growing them under LEDS for a crop.
Might make a big difference as far as LED watts/lumen goes.
The 18in away thing might be for the wider angled stars.
I've found that different LEDS ,even from the same lot all have their sweet spot and it depends on how many you have on a panel-how many per sq. in. per panel as to their coverage.
I've found 10mm,40 degree angled 106lm +/- LEDs work better from 24-36 inches away.
BUT they only came in high enough Lumens recently in the high reds to be worth using.
Mixing LED lots and wave lengths also is better for my plants I think.
As long as they are rated as 430nm - 480nm and 629nm - 680nm.
Also note that an LEDs rated output is only what wave length it puts out the most of.
It puts out other wave lengths in higher and lower wave lengths also.
I also think that you don't have to worry about some of the blue or red wave lengths some literature claims you need to put LEDS in your panel for.
There are enough Lumens of most of those wave lengths from your LEDS in lesser amounts to give the plant what it wants.
Assuming you are not just using a couple LEDS in only a few wave lengths.
Another + for lower Lumen LEDS but more of them.
Note that the rated average wave length might not be what the data sheet claims.
Which to me is a good thing.
Gives me more wave lengths per panel,closer to real sunlight as far as plant usable wave lengths goes.
You might be right about watts for your application but for what I'm using mine for I don't think how you measure the light matters much as long as you always use the same yardstick.Lumens(measure of visible light for the human eye which happens to be pretty much what plants use the most of) ,LUX (Lumens per Sq.Meter),Par whatever.
Use the same yardstick from the same point of reference and you're ok in general for how I use them,for my application.
I've found different papers that say Lumens,Par or Lux won't measure LEDS accurately.
It's easy to find a study that will prove anything you want to prove.
All say their way is the only way.
My plants decide for me.
Especially with a fast evolving light source like LEDS.The tech changes almost daily.
I see no difference between using 50 1 watt Leds as opposed to 15 or 20 3 watt leds except in price.
My LUX meter reads the same from laying it under the plant on the soil for both panels.
Both LEDS put out about the same Lumens that I used,measure the same or close to the same lux under the starts.
I got 300-500 1 watt LEDS for half or less the cost of 3 watt LEDS.
I don't have to cool 1 watt LEDS like I do 3 watt ones.
I make my panels with the LEDS placed about 1 LEDS space between them in general.Be it 1 watt or 3 watt LEDs.
My LEDS are permanently placed between 22 and 24 inches away from my plants from hook until they go outside on my shelf (or will be when I'm finished building all of them).
For my bigger plants the panels vary in distance away due to my limited growing space indoors.
My starter plant leaf nods are very close together and my plants are generally short and fat as far as growth and start branching early at about 3 nodes.
Once they go outside they are an instant hedge with the tight branching I get once they start to spread out in their #15 pots.
As I said,I use my LEDS for mainly starter plants.
I use mine and design my panels for my specific use and what you are concerned about doesn't apply to my application in general.
You are talking about a totally different application than most of the people who want to try LEDs out to just start their plants.
All I want is 8-10in plants with hand sized leaves to go outside.
I'm not talking about growing under them for any other reason except to keep a couple indoors for pure seed until they set pods.
Once a pod is formed the plant goes out and another takes it's place.
Except my kitchen plant.
That window has reflective film.It doesn't let much light in of the right quality to grow plants(Had to hang the fluoro).
There are 3 10mm LED panels and a 4 bulb and dual shop light fluoro on the plant.
It's 5ft tall X 8ft+ wide.
Needs a new home but it always has too many pods on it so I keep saying I'll wait for them to ripen then get rid of it. LOL
http://pbr403.photob...cs/PICT2175.jpg
LEDs are off in picture.
I hear the fridge and freezer open and close at night then the microwave run.
It likes it's midnight munchies.7 pot SR strain F4.