One of my other plant hobbies is growing cacti, and I grow a lot of them from seed.
Some species can grow quite quickly from seed and even flower within a couple years of being sown.
Others can be very slow and probably the slowest growing cactus species of them all is Aztekium ritteri.
This species grows an average of about 1mm in diameter per year, so to get a plant to one inch in diameter (25mm), on it's own roots versus being grafted onto a hardier rootstock to speed up growth, will take about 25 years.
And if you wanted to see it get to it's full adult size of about 2 inches in diameter, you might want to start this one from seed when you are quite young.
Here are some seedlings that I have been growing for over four years now.
I uprooted them just to see what size roots they had under them, and then carefully repotted them again.
As you can see they are still very tiny and extremely slow growing.
dvg
Some species can grow quite quickly from seed and even flower within a couple years of being sown.
Others can be very slow and probably the slowest growing cactus species of them all is Aztekium ritteri.
This species grows an average of about 1mm in diameter per year, so to get a plant to one inch in diameter (25mm), on it's own roots versus being grafted onto a hardier rootstock to speed up growth, will take about 25 years.
And if you wanted to see it get to it's full adult size of about 2 inches in diameter, you might want to start this one from seed when you are quite young.
Here are some seedlings that I have been growing for over four years now.
I uprooted them just to see what size roots they had under them, and then carefully repotted them again.
As you can see they are still very tiny and extremely slow growing.
dvg