with respect to hydroponics...
i am of the opposite opinion here. cheap ph meters are not worth the hassle. just use ph paper or a liquid test kit.
there is no plant alive that is so sensitive to changes in ph as to require such accuracy.
on the other hand, a tds meter is cheap, and cheap tds meters are very reasonably accurate for our purposes. if you are looking to measure ultra pure water like ro membranes etc, this is a different story.
for hydroponics, you generally use a K=1 cell, which is very cheap. very easy to maintain...just get a model that calibrates to standard conductivity calibration solutions. these are NOT finicky electrochemical cells like you see in ph electrodes, they do not need constant maintenance, just a modicum of care and cleanliness.
there is a pen model that i use, it was 30 dollars i believe, it meets all of the above. if anyone is interested i can probably still find the ebay seller i used.
i use tds readings to monitor runoff conductivity. when runoff conductivity drops the maters tend to get leggy as all hell. the fruit sets drop, and the plants grow excessively and require more frequent attention.
when tds is very high, like 4+ ec you will see burning with maters, with peppers probably 3+ is probably inside burning territory with most container media.
the only time i find PH meters useful is for measuring soil slurries. for obivious reasons these are not suitable for measurement by ph paper or drop kits.
most people underestimate what you really need to maintain a quality ph meter.
i have the bench top model, accumet AB 15. i dont bother with ATC probes or ATC thermocouples or anything of the sort... just calibrate to room temperature. let your samples equilibrate to room temperature as well.
you will need two ph calibration solutions... 7.01 and 4. a wash bottle w/ distilled water. storage solution, wash bottle with tap water, and if you are measuring something sludgy with organics etc, an electrode cleaning solution is probably not a bad idea.
dont bother with fancy glass electrodes. they cost to much upfront, and electrolytes cost a signigicant sum. Yes all glass refillable electrodes are "better", but not worth the hassle.
just get a cheap gel cell. get something that has not been sitting on a shelf for 8 years... i use the oakton cells from amazon. the last one i had was only 7 months old i believe. lasted like a year and some change.
you will want a stand to hold your ph electrode. all glassl cell or gell cell... droping ether electrode can shatter the glass membrane rendering your investment useless.
i reccomend a cheap burret stand... you dont need a massive 36" tall lab stand or anything just a small burret stand. get a small 3 prong gripper. a test tube gripper will probably work too.