1. You will have to determine how many grow sites you will need. I did this system with 20 2 gallon buckets, because I had a 80 gallon reservoir. You'll need 2 buckets for each grow site. You can get by with 1 bucket, but the bucket in a bucket system is great for change outs. One bucket has 1/4" holes drilled in the bottom for drainage and the bottom bucket is drilled out to accommodate a 1" grommet. I painted the bottom buckets matte black to reduce algae growth and to promote root growth
2. Then you will need to build your frame work out of PVC. Personally I prefer 3/4" because of the amount of water that needs to flow and irrigate the buckets. I've used 1/2 " in the past and it works great but it floods and drains MUCH slower. 3/4" is only a little more money and does a better job. Especially when the roots start wandering around.
3. Daisy chain all of your bottom buckets together. At the beginning of the system you'll need a larger bucket to catch the flow from your reservoir. I used a 6 gallon bucket for mine.
2. Then you will need to build your frame work out of PVC. Personally I prefer 3/4" because of the amount of water that needs to flow and irrigate the buckets. I've used 1/2 " in the past and it works great but it floods and drains MUCH slower. 3/4" is only a little more money and does a better job. Especially when the roots start wandering around.
3. Daisy chain all of your bottom buckets together. At the beginning of the system you'll need a larger bucket to catch the flow from your reservoir. I used a 6 gallon bucket for mine.