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fermenting Jan 3 2010 Jalapeno mash

Hey all, last week I put up a jalapeno mash and thought I'd post about it.

I tried a mash in July and it flopped mostly because I didn't use enough brine. I've learned more since then so here's another go at it. Last time I used kefir as a starter which worked OK but this time I had some live sauerkraut on hand so I used that.

I read in a thread about sour dough starters somewhere that adding pineapple juice to reduce the pH gives the lactobacillus a head start on the competing mirco organisms. It turns out that it didn't even affect the taste. They used the juice to give a starting pH of 4.

OK, about my mash.

I am fermenting it in a 1.5L wide mouth mason jar with the lid loose enough to let gas expel. I processed about 1.5 lbs (guessing) in my food chopper and combined it with 2 tbsp of pickling salt, mixing well and giving it 15-20 minutes to extract water from the peppers.

I prepared some extra brine. In a pot I boiled 1L of water with 2 tbsp of pickling salt then let it cool to near room temperature (I did this before to give it time to cool).

I also added 2 tbsp of sugar to my pepper mixture. My theory here is to give the lactobacillus some extra food to eat since there's not a lot of sugar in the peppers. I transfered the peppers / salt / sugar mixture into my mason jar. The brine was definately not enough to cover the peppers. I then added some pineapple juice (guessing - maybe 1/4 or 1/3 a cup) and some of my brine until everything was fully submerged. Some pepper pieces did float on top. I also added what brine I could spare from the sauerkraut I made a couple months ago. The sauerkraut brine will be my starter since it contains live lactobacillus, and lactic acid to reduce the starting pH.

I left it at room temperature in my kitchen and it only took 3-4 days to start fermenting and bubbling happily. It should only take 3 or 4 weeks to ferment out most of the sugars and I'm hoping it will come out nice and acidic (low pH). Aim for a pH of less than 4 for food safety! I think this one will be much lower.

After this one's done my plan it to cook it to stop any fermentation / biological process, soften it up, and possibly strain it for a super smooth sauce. It should not taste sweet at all, something I haven't been liking in my recent fresh sauces; it will be somewhat tart.

Here it is today, 7 days into it. The bubbles push much of the peppers to the top (the separation you see). Every day now I give it a swirl to let them settle. In the past I've used something to weigh them down (keeping them submerged) but there's enough brine now I am not worried of anything growing on top.



 
I am not sure what the mashes are all about but it seems like you are fermenting the stuff right? Is any of it becoming alcohol? I noticed that you are letting the gas excape.

Here is an air lock for $1.19
Link For Airlock
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Here is the rubber bung that I think you could put into the jar lid for .99 cents
Link For Rubber Bung
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Hi Mjdtexan, yes, this is a fermentation. However it is not like fermenting alcohol. With alcohol the organism doing the fermentation is yeast and as it digests the sugars it produces alcohol and carbon dioxide. In this case the organism is lactobacillus (a bacteria) and as it digests the sugars it produces lactic acid and carbon dioxide (I think it's CO2, someone correct me if I'm wrong). The resulting lactic acid preserves the food and gives a sour / tart flavour.

A quickie on lactobacillus: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus

Regarding air locks, I have a lid that I tapped with an air lock, well, sort of - I didn't have the right sized drill bit to match the bung at the time. It proved to be too much trouble and not really necessary. The mason jar lids will let gas escape if they aren't tightened too much.

The mash is still fermenting nicely, and there's no sign of any baddies like mold. I give it a swirl every night to settle the mash and let the trapped bubbles rise. This also splashes around lactic acid at the top to inhibit growth of unwanted organisms.
 
No, it's sealed enough to not let any air in, and because of the pressure the air flow is going out. The lid is also on just enough so there needs to be a bit of presure for the gas to escape.

Some people ferment in crocks or buckets only covered with a cloth or towel. Not that I'd do it that way... :)
 
I took the day off of work today to get some things done around the house and one of them was finishing the mash and making a sauce. I measured the pH of the mash before any of this and it came out to be 3.24 so I think my experiment with the pineapple juice, sugar, and extra brine was a success.

I brought the mash up to a simmer on the stove to soften it up before putting it through my kitchenaid food strainer. That part didn't work out so well since it didn't separate the pulp enough. I mixed the solids back in and liquified it all in the blender after that. :)

I started with about 1.2 litres of mash and after running it through the blender I simmered it on the stove for a while to reduce it since at the time I felt it was too runny. It reduced quite well and I ended up adding 2/3 cup of white vinegar. I simmered it a bit more (higher temperature this time, before bottling it. I only got 4 1/2 woozies out of it (5 oz).

The sauce has a real nice tang to it and I can really feel the buz on my tongue like other aged pepper sauces but this is more pronounced since there's more lactic acid than vinegar in mine. After bottling it and cooling for a bit it is much thicker than I thought it would be. I would have diluted it more but I didn't feel like using xanthan gum on this one. Also it's just jalapeno so it's not as spicy as other peppers / sauces and I didn't want it to be too weak. I'd say it has a decent heat for jalapeno. Oh yeah, as I suspected it's a little salty so I may reduce the amount of salt next time.

Here's the final product:



 
Nice job on that rshortt!

do you think you'll use it as is or Jazz it up a little?


Also, I used a food mill to separate big chunks and seeds out. here's a picture of one at Amazon-

http://www.amazon.com/Norpro-Quart-...?ie=UTF8&s=home-garden&qid=1265168869&sr=8-12

I like using the food mill for small batches, but always thinking on a larger scale, I shudder to think about using that little thing for a large batch.

TANG is a great description word and it totally applies to these mashes.


Let us know what you do with the "brew".
salsalady
 
Thanks salsalady, way to go on your mash too *highfive*.

I'm going to leave this sauce as is. When I get into larger batches I'll probably can a bunch for using in recipes, new sauces, etc. I just wanted to experience the basic aged pepper sauce first. I have learned over time that I prefer aged / fermented pepper based sauces since they're not sweet although I have room for both types of sauce in my cupboard. :)

My kitchenaid mixer attachment is like a food mill only it didn't quite work out as I planned. Perhaps my peppers were chopped up too small. This was my plan for "mass production".
 
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