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Skhug

*NOTE* This post is mainly about how to create your own recipe, so if you're just looking for an existing one, I'll save you the reading. simply scroll down, I translated several recipes.

Skhug originated from Yemen and has an important part in the local cuisine.
Just like its North-African relative - Harissa, it was never meant to be a hot sauce (or a sauce of any kind), even though it's now commonly treated and made as one.
The idea behind the Skhug was combining the basic ingredients of the local cuisine, in purpose of making a already made blend to be used while cooking.
This fresh and flavorful paste quickly became a household name after the somewhat shocking discovery it could be used with sandwiches, salads and basically anything you wish.
The very basic recipe includes the following:
  • Chile peppers - as main component
  • Cilantro (leaves)
  • Garlic
  • Olive oil
Obviously it changed much since then. I personally believe the most important change was the Aliyah (immigration in Israel) of immigrants from Yemen, because that is where they first met people from all around the world. immigrants, just like they were.
This cultural encounter "evolved" many other dishes, but today we talk about the Skhug.

I assume because some people were not used to spicy food, ways to dilute the heat were invented. the most common one is adding tomatoes to the mix.
I'm guessing it's more aesthetic than anything else, but at one point most people started adding Cilantro only to Skhug made with green peppers, and tomatoes to Skhug made with red ones. I assure you both taste excellent with any type of peppers.

Various spices are added as well. the most noticeable ones are Cumin powder - made from Cumin seeds (I personally suggest using a fresh grind powder), Turmeric powder - made from Turmeric roots (mainly for color) and sometimes even Hawiage - Yemenite spice mix for soups (Yemen's biggest secret, lol).
To create your own usable amount of Hawiage, get the following:
  • 3 table spoons of grind black pepper
  • 3 table spoons of Cumin powder
  • 1 tea spoon of Cardamom powder (made from Cardamom pods)
  • 2 tea spoons of Turmeric powder
  • 1 table spoon of grind dried Cilantro
Now simply mix it all.

What about the actual peppers? well, in Yemen they usually use some of the hotter, smaller Asian varieties. because those are not exactly rich in flavor, they also add a certain amount of sweet fleshier peppers from the Indian area.
In Israel the use of larger hot peppers from North and South-Africa is more common, although the use of some more popular peppers such as Serrano do exist. An example of those larger peppers is the Red Sultan (or simply Sultan) which grows in North-Africa. the peppers somewhat look like a Whippet's Tail. because I haven't tasted a Whippet's Tail I can't say, but they might be the same. Some of those peppers are not especially hot, so peppers such as the Sha'te is used. it has a very nice fruity flavor and scent. Sometimes they are used alone, without any other types of pepper. Also common is the African Birdseye, but because this pepper is not rich in flavor, it is usually used in a dry form for adding heat and nothing more.
You can basically use any pepper you wish, but fleshier ones would be better.

Now the actual making of the Skhug.
Because the idea behind the Skhug is using fresh ingredients, all you need is a food processor.
To prepare the peppers, all you need to do is to wash them and remove any stems, if they're too big to fit the food processor, cut them into smaller pieces. the Cilantro should be washed and chopped. the tomatoes as well.
First start processing the peppers in small bunches, then add the Cilantro and tomatoes (if used). Now I personally don't use tomatoes, but roasting them first would be a good idea. roasting the peppers is also possible, but if you want to keep that fresh flavor, don't roast more than half.
After you added the peppers, tomatoes and Cilantro, add the garlic and olive oil.
Garlic should be added according to personal taste, and if you wish to get the right texture, add 1 tea spoon of olive oil per 100 - 150 grams (3.5 - 5.3oz) of a already processed product depends on preference. if you wish to get a more liquid product, do not use water or water-based substances, it will ruin your Skhug. simply add more oil, it has a very nice quality of absorbing flavor and color (I don't like oily food, so I just use little oil).
Only after doing all of the above, add the dry ingredients (usually spices) and blend it manually into the mix (you'll thank me later for that one).
Put it in a jar (preferred glass) and let it sit overnight in the fridge.

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Recipes (Not exactly the way I like it, but if you're too lazy to create your own recipe, lol)
*They were not written by me

1 said:
500g fresh green hot peppers
1 bundle of fresh cilantro
garlic cloves (I add 9 cloves - you can add more)
cumin
salt
olive oil (1/4 cup or less)

1. Cut all the peppers to 3 or 4 parts , ground them in your blender. Begin with few peppers, then gradually add more and more , until all peppers are ground.
2. Wash the fresh cilantro and cut the bundle to 4 or 5 parts. add each part to your blender, grind as you finish all the cilantro.
3. Now add the garlic cloves - whole or cut up , and grind again.
4. Add salt (1/2 ts or more) , cumin (1/2-1 ts), olive oil and grind one more time (and the last one)
5. Congratulations : you've got your very green and Hot first Skhug .. transfer to a bowl , add more seasoning as you like
6. Fill small jars with your fresh Skhug and place in your refrigerator
2 said:
1 cup of chopped cilantro
5 large green peppers
3-4 large garlic cloves
1/3 tea spoon cumin
1/4 tea spoon salt
3 table spoons water
2 table spoon oil

a. clean the peppers and remove seeds. chopped and into the blender.
b. cleaning the cilantro, removing the stalks and chopping them.
c. open the blender, push the green mash down and add the oil, water and spices. turn on the blender again for a few more minutes.
3 said:
1 bundle cilantro
4 large red peppers
2 whole garlics
1 pickled lemon
salt
1/2 cup olive oil
fresh ginger

put all in blender until reaching the desired texture
4 said:
2 medium sized garlics
1/2 cup red hot peppers
2 little bundles cilantro
1 table spoon salt
juice from 1/2 a lemon
10 cardamom pods
10 cloves
1 table spoon black peppers grains
1 table spoon cumin seeds

+grind the spices in a blender.
+add the peppers, garlic, salt and cilantro, and grind.
+add lemon juice before storing.
+keep in the freezer.
5 said:
250g cleaned red dry peppers
6 garlic cloves
2 peeled lemons
1 table spoon cumin
salt
black pepper
3/4 cup olive oil
little hot red pepper powder

soak the peppers in water for 15 minutes.
grind with all the other ingredients.
mix and add the oil. keep in a jar.

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I did my best covering everything, but if there's any questions. you're more than welcome to ask.
 
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