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  1. Annuchin

    issue cumari pollux

    Germination efficiency is not a property of the variety but critically depends on the seed storage conditions. Pepper seeds lose viability really fast when stored without protection from heat and humidity. Optimal conditions would be heat sealed with drying agent and oxygen absorber in the...
  2. Annuchin

    seeds-germination Seeds and heat.

    I think those high temperatures refer to maximum daily air temperatures when planted in the field.
  3. Annuchin

    seeds-germination Seeds and heat.

    This is from a Turkish scientific publication (left: germination speed (çimlenme hızı), right: germination percentage (çimlenme oranı)): They tested 10 different Capsicum chinense varieties in a ±1 °C incubator. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(Special Issue): 3336-3346...
  4. Annuchin

    seeds-germination Seeds and heat.

    Can you give us the link or citation?
  5. Annuchin

    seeds-germination Seeds and heat.

    I have checked the scientific literature a while ago and if I remember correctly, there was a sharp decrease in germination above 26 - 28 °C or so, depending on species and variety (and probably seed quality). That probably just represents germination speed. Also, i think the actual measured...
  6. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    I was talking about chromosomal crossover after fertilization that randomly shuffles chromosome stretches from male and female parents. A shuffle border right between the two mutations in close proximity could combine the healthy wildtype stretches next to the mutations into one chromosome...
  7. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    Technically speaking, there would still be the extremely low chance of a crossover directly between the non-overlapping pun1¹ and pun1² mutations that would restore the wildtype gene... :)
  8. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    Chili Planet still has Aji Dulce seeds. Aji Dulce 2 is the Habanero-looking strain, so probably also Pepperseeds.eu and Semillas. Welsh Dragon Seeds, Chilli.top, Bienes-Seeds, Pepperseeds.eu, and UK Chilli Seeds have Venezuelan Tiger seeds.
  9. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    Somebody has actually noticed this: https://opensourceplantbreeding.org/forum/index.php?topic=956.0 Aji Dulce 2 (with the pAMT mutation) and Venezuelan Tiger are very similar and might be the same variety.
  10. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    That's exactly what I think! The oil almost certainly acts as a fixative (solvent) for the flavors that would otherwise just be degraded. Interestingly, non-heat varieties that carry the pAMT mutation still produce an oil consisting of the non-pungent capsinoids instead of the normal...
  11. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    Some surprising factoid: If you cross two heatless, completely non-pungent lines that have different mutations, then the offspring will be pungent... :)
  12. Annuchin

    breeding-crossing Peppers with "dominant heatless"?

    Such varieties do not exist (as far as I know). Something like that could definitely be genetically engineered using CRISPR-Cas9 or RNAi, but it is difficult to imagine how a natural mutation could affect capsaicin biosynthesis in a dominant fashion. The two well characterized recessive...
  13. Annuchin

    issue Is this disease, mutation or pest damage? Distorted vein and leaf clusters

    It could also be an unfavorable cross-species cross or a plant virus. I would not take that risk.
  14. Annuchin

    issue Seedless Habaneros

    That's not parthenocarpy, that's just missing seeds… This happens e.g. after pollination with incompatible pollen (e.g. another species) which leads to embryo death. Or it could be a mutation that affects fertility. Or both...
  15. Annuchin

    seeds-germination Hiperbaric germination.

    I have never heard about this. Maybe you could drop us some hints? Details, Web links, literature references, etc.? From what I have read in the scientific literature, 3 % KNO3 for 3 days works pretty good. It is called halopriming and it might also have a fertilizing effect. I actually use it...
  16. Annuchin

    pod-i.d. Mystery cross? Or rogue seed?

    (accidental post deleted)
  17. Annuchin

    pod-i.d. Mystery cross? Or rogue seed?

    Could be no seeds inside, perhaps because it is a weird self-incompatible cross.
  18. Annuchin

    misc "Y" formation in capsicum chinense.........?

    Here are two entries into the "first flower node" trait: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194071 (Candidate genes for first flower node identified in pepper using combined SLAF-seq and BSA) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-1753-7 (High-density genetic map construction and QTL mapping of...
  19. Annuchin

    baccatum Jamy = Peruviano Arancio?

    I am currently selecting varieties for next year and I noticed that the baccatums Jamy (aka Jammy) and Peruviano Arancio seem to be essentially identical. On photos, they are indistinguishable, their heat is in the same range (5-6/10), they are both thick walled, both ripen from light green to...
  20. Annuchin

    favorite Best cluster varieties?

    Just for future reference: I have checked the literature. The cluster trait is actually monogenic, but recessive (i.e. the single fruit trait is dominant). So the phenotype will first reappear in F2 after crossing and additional candidates will appear in F3 (and later). See e.g.: Curr. Sci...
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