Back when I first started growing peppers, Red Savina seeds were nearly
impossible for the hobbyist grower to obtain. But a lucky few did manage to get their hands on some and grow them out - and we started hearing complaints about disappointing heat levels.
In a side-by-side grow-out test against other hot peppers by the Chile Pepper Institute at NMSU, the Red Savina clocked in at a wimpy 256,341 SHU -
less than half the claimed 577,000 SHU heat level!
Indeed, out of the peppers tested, this so-called "World's Hottest Pepper" came in a disappointing
3rd place for heat - less than Chocolate Hab (301,065 SHU), and
even wimpier than the lowly Orange Hab!
See -
http://www.fiery-foods.com/article-archives/86-capsaicin/105-2001-scoville-heat-levels-reported
AFAIK, no one has ever duplicated the astonishingly high claimed SHU that got this pepper in Guinness in the first place, and it still amazes me that it took so long for someone to unseat it. Back before the Bhut, I personally believed that either the Chocolate Hab, or the Fatalii (which no one had bothered to HPLC test) were more deserving!
Speaking of which, the Red Savina was also part of a more famous test - the one that helped get the Bhut Jolokia into the Guinness Book of World Records!
As many of you may already know, the Bhut blew it's doors off for heat!
What you may
NOT know, however, is that there were actually
three varieties in that test (including, again, the Orange Hab) - and that the
Red Savina came in last place!
Good ol' Orange Hab kicked it's ass again!
Bhut Jolokia - 1,001,304
Orange Hab - 357,729
Red Savina - 248,556
See -
http://www.chilepepperinstitute.org/files/tiny_mce/file_manager/educ_info/BhutJolokiaHortSciArt.pdf
On a personal note - one of my pepper plants to survive the great aphid war is a now 7-year-old Red Savina, and I have found this variety more finicky to get established, more sensitive to nutes, and less productive than many of the other habs I have grown.
But even back before any of us knew what a "Bhut" was, the general consensus among many hobbyist growers was that the Caribbean Red was at
LEAST in the same ballpark as the Red Savina, and was
MUCH more reliable heat-wise, and was thus considered by many of us to be the superior pepper!