The Spartan woman had much the same rights as her male conterpart. Spartan women, of the citizenry class, enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was unknown in the rest of the classical world.
Girls were fed the same food as their brothers. Not confined to their father's house and prevented from exercising or getting fresh air, and exercised and even competed in sports. Rather than being married off at the age of 12 or 13, Spartan law forbade the marriage of a girl until she was in her late teens or early 20s.
Unlike Athenian women who wore heavy, concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the house, Spartan women wore dresses (peplos) slit up the side to allow freer movement and moved freely about the city, either walking or driving chariots. Girls as well as boys exercised, possibly in the nude, and young women as well as young men may have participated in the Gymnopedia ("Festival of Nude Youths").
They also were also literate and numerate. As a result of their education and the fact that they moved freely in society engaging with their fellow (male) citizens, were notorious for speaking their minds even in public.
They also controlled their own properties, and those of their husbands. It is estimated that in later Classical Sparta, women were the sole owners of at least 35% of all land and property in Sparta. The laws regarding a divorce were the same for both men and women.