i don't think you'll find a thing dan, you know when you see a table listed of good versus bad companion plants and no explanation that its an ole wives tale that just gets carried on through illiteracy. in a quick search i found nothing that would support it and a ton of misinformation.
your explanation i would think would be the closest reason, too much nitrogen delivery.
some site even differ between bush beans and pole beans, also, one bean-pro site actually listed as peppers being the enemy - no explanation again. another said beans sprout earlier and rob the soil of nutrients needed by peppers but planting full grown peppers next to beans is okay. another even said beans encourage anthracnose(had to google that too), so i search anthracnose and it says it already exists in bad seeds and not airborn. just a big mass of misinformation.
(yep, there are beanheads out in the world - we finally found a reason to feud with another forum, beanheads versus chilliheads, think i'll join thebeanforum, register as stringybean and post misinformation, then watch to see how many times my polluted posts get replicated - that sounds like fun)