Hello all, I am real big on things organically grown and want to do this with my peppers.Has anyone out there done this and what's the best way to accomplish this.Thanks
Before going too crazy on organic methods, this blog is worth a read. It's very well-reasoned and factually based (and if you read it fully, you'll also see it's quite balanced and fair about the positives and negatives of both organic and conventional farming). http://blogs.scienti...al-agriculture/
Add another +1 to that.
I don't think you need to worry about growing "organic" unless you plan on being certified or sell your product somewhere. Sustainable practices are far more important than adhering to a government standard. Personally, I've almost entirely stopped worrying about pests. Yes, they're annoying, but I prefer to plant enough that there is enough for me and the other little buggers out there. Happy plants can usually recover from most problems, and a happy plant means that it is in a biologically active community that isn't constantly being inundated with harmful levels of ferts and pesticides.
Take my aphid problems at the beginning of last season. Yes, it was a little hiccup, but if you keep killing off the aphids then you also risk killing off any ladybugs or other helpful critters. Once the aphid population was fairly large, the ladybugs finally moved in and took care of it, and stayed for the entire season because there were enough aphids to sustain them, but not enough to significantly harm the plants. Balance is what you should be aiming for with organic methods.
Before going too crazy on organic methods, this blog is worth a read. It's very well-reasoned and factually based (and if you read it fully, you'll also see it's quite balanced and fair about the positives and negatives of both organic and conventional farming). http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/science-sushi/2011/07/18/mythbusting-101-organic-farming-conventional-agriculture/
Personally, I'd look for the best of both worlds, as that blog suggests. Synthetic pesticides that are species specific and break down quickly instead of natural ones that are broad-spectrum and linger a long time. I like manure as a fertilizer, but wouldn't hesitate to get a type that's irradiated since that prevents E. coli and is like sticking it in a giant microwave oven. Of course, the manure only qualifies as organic if it came from animals that were also raised organically, whether cow, horse or sheep manure. If you aren't sure about how the source raises their animals, I'd look for horse or sheep farms rather than cattle ranches. Horse and sheep owners tend to only treat with antibiotics therapeutically...meaning when the critter is actually sick and needs the antibiotic...while cattle ranches still may use antibiotics as feed additives to promote growth. I don't worry about it in meat, because of the pre-market withdrawal periods, but I'd worry about it in manure. If you get horse manure, make sure it's composted, not fresh, unless you want lots of weeds.
Any large scale farming is going to be bad for the environment. You're best off buying from smaller local farms and only buying food in season, but this isn't always practical. Society itself is unsustainable, when it comes down to it. Buying organic doesn't mean anything if it's still shipped hundreds of miles to get to your produce section. Organic bananas? Talk about wasted effort. If you're really concerned about pesticides in your food, you really only need to worry about the soft-fleshed fruits like berries, peaches, etc., most other types either have relatively low sorption rates or they're a lot easier to clean (which you should always do with your food anyway).
Chemical fertilizers aren't inherently bad, but they are horribly abused. A lot of farms will buy and apply in the fall when they're cheaper, but much of this will be leached out by spring, and in the meantime it promotes the breakdown of organic matter in soils. This isn't unique to chemical fertilizers though, the same can be said of any over-application.