wheebz, new project - Mead
I tried this last year and it was a total fail but I have found that there is a bee farm not 20 minutes from here where I can get honey right from the hive and I'm thinking about running just a 1 gallon test batch.
Here's the questions:
1. When I boil honey does it need to be a rolling boil or just bring it up above 190 degrees F to kill off any nasties? For how long?
Anything above 160 for a minimum of 30 minutes is considered sterile, but realistically I would take your honey water, bring it to 180, maintain for 10-15 minutes, and then cool
2. I understand the need for yeast nut's but what yeast is best? Cote's De Blanc, Champagn, or should I use the special yeasts for Meads?
There is no "best" Its all about what flavor you want for your mead. I prefer the Cote De Blanc yeast, as it doesnt attenuate nearly as much as like a champagne yeast would. That way you dont have to worry about back sweetening and adding Potassium Sorbate
3. I have seen where meads take longer than beer for fermentation. What should the fermentation schedule be? Something like 30 days Primary, 30 days secondary, bottle and let sit for 6 months or longer or is it more like going by clairity?
I would tell you the best schedule would be to check gravity readings every couple of days until its terminal, and then rack it to a secondary fermenter and let it chill for 3-6 months, but since you are only doing a gallon its kind of hard to do that.
I have a bunch of friends that have finished mead in 2 months, and a couple that wait a year. Depends on how patient you want to get. Me personally, ill drink my shit in 2 months
as for clarity, there are a couple of fining agents you can use, but the cote de blanc yeast should floc out fine, and after sitting for 2 months, you should be ok
4. For 1 gallon batch, which I want to come out simi-sweet, would 5 pounds honey be enough? I'm thinking about using either Wildflower or Orange Blossom.
Be careful with Orange Blossom, it WILL come out very perfumey. I would do 8 pounds of honey. Some people do 5, some do 10, ill take mine in the middle.
Cool thing is you can mix and match your honey
as of right now, you will not be able to get FRESH orange blossom, its a spring thing here in florida
Thanks Bro,
RM