I don't think that what I have is even a drop in the bucket compared to all the different varieties, land race and heirloom stuff from around the world.
Who knows how many wilds around the world there are.
I'd say there are probably tens of thousands of different varieties in the world,if not more.
Mexico alone has to have a couple thousand,at least,I'd think.
What makes a pepper LEGIT as opposed to re named?
Well said!
Making it more complicated, what about peppers that share the same name,
but are clearly different? People whinge about redundancies in collections, and I don't doubt there are examples, but more often than not, the *exact opposite* is the problem. I've done a decent amount of collecting in the field, and I always make sure to take careful notes from local growers on names and synonyms. Still, I am amazed by the variety of pods out there simply described locally as "that's the red pepper", or "the sweet pepper." This is why I photograph and taste everything, and make sure to ask a lot of basic questions on their use.
Flowers, growth habit, pod colors, and pod shapes are only a few of the more convenient traits to observe, and doesn't begin to really explore the more interesting traits. Pungency, flavor and taste profiles, and texture, are pretty important too. Oh, and we haven't even gotten into practical things like disease resistance, drought-, salinity- and frost tolerance. Storability/processability is also something to keep in mind.
It's also worth keeping in mind that the number of varieties is not at all static, and new variations catch on quickly (
e.g. every single one of the "Old World" varieties are less than 500 years old.) Add to that the extra dimension of complexity that the four most commonly cultivated plants can produce fertile -- and reasonably stable -- inter-species hybrids. Cataloging and organizing (or even estimating) the global pepper inventory is no simple task.
What is a legitimate variety is a heuristic question. Do we stick with the traits mentioned above? If we wanted to make some sort of Grand Atlas of Pepperhood™, with a massive dendrogram illustrating hierarchies of relatedness, which aspects to we prioritize, and ultimately, to what level of granularity to we try to achieve?
Really, it's an amazing food crop -- in a category by itself. Basic staples vary from region to region: some parts of the world rely on rice for most of their calories, others cassava, millet, corn, wheat, potatoes, etc. In spite of all those differences in eating habits, almost *everybody* eats peppers. There are very few other crops like that, if any. And in most parts of the world, they're eating locally grown pods. Most of those local varieties were developed the old fashioned way-- farmers picking the ones that tasted and grew the best for them.
Because it isn't a major calorie source for most people, it hasn't received the level attention given to wheat or rice or soy, which is perfectly understandable. For these reasons, "amateurs" like the folks on this board, have managed to create private collections with entry numbers that rival international germplasm banks. What is exciting about this is that there are still plenty of wide open spaces to be explored. We really are just beginning.